The Jews of Corpus Christi knew a decade ago they had to act fast to save
their two synagogues.
With at most 1,000 Jews left in the Texas town and
only 60 families making up its membership, the 60-year-old Conservative
synagogue was in shaky financial shape. So in 2005, B’nai Israel Synagogue
merged wit

h Temple Beth El, a Reform shul, to form Congregation
Beth Israel, combining customs and sharing sacred spaces to preserve Jewish life
in an area that saw its heyday around World War II.
The combined synagogue,
and a small but growing number of others like it, makes a concerted effort to be
inclusive despite denominational differences in liturgy and theology. Friday
night services are tailored to Reform-minded members, while Saturday morning is
conducted in the more traditional Conservative style, according to Kenneth
Roseman, Beth Israel’s Reform-ordained rabbi.
Families marking a bar or bat mitzvah can choose which
day and denomination they want for their celebration. Members even used
furnishings from the old Conservative synagogue in a small chapel and put up
some of the old building’s stained glass in the new congregation’s social hall.
“It’s not perfect,” said Roseman, “but it works.”
Across the country,
scores of synagogues have overcome denominational differences to merge formally,
share space or otherwise collaborate, often due to financial hardships wrought
by shrinking Jewish populations. Shifting demographics and a challenging
economic environment have led synagogues to consider remedies that previously
were unthinkable, said Rabbi David Fine, the rabbinic director of the Union for
Reform Judaism’s small congregations network.
“Many congregations worked hard for years to
distinguish themselves,” Fine said. “It wasn’t so much ‘who are we’ but ‘who are
we not?’– looking at the other place across town. Now it’s more ‘what do we have
in common?’ ”
That kind of thinking was evident in
the merger of the Reform Temple Beth El with Congregation Eilat, a Conservative
synagogue in Southern California that was struggling with a significantly
reduced membership. In 2010, the congregations merged formally with about 80
percent of Eilat’s 120 families joining the 650-family Beth El. Eilat members
were granted board positions, one of Beth El’s kitchens was brought up to
Conservative kosher standards and differences on issues such as music on Shabbat
and patrilineal descent were followed in each denomination’s services.
Today, the
congregation’s three rabbis — two Reform and one Conservative — run educational
programming for the congregation at large and, on the High Holidays, deliver
sermons to both the Reform and Conservative services.
“I think the success of
it is measured by the fact that the lines are totally blurred now,” Welland
said. “We’re one congregation; we’re one community.”